Antiviral C-25 Epimers of 26-Acetoxy Steroids from the South China Sea Gorgonian Echinogorgia rebekka

作者:Cao Fei; Shao Chang Lun; Chen Min; Zhang Meng Qi; Xu Kai Xia; Meng Hong*; Wang Chang Yun
来源:Journal of Natural Products, 2014, 77(6): 1488-1493.
DOI:10.1021/np500252q

摘要

Four new steroids with an acetoxy linked at the end of the side chain, echrebsteroids A-D (1-4) were obtained from the South China Sea gorgonian Echinogorgia rebekka. The absolute configurations of 1-3 were determined using the modified Mosher's method on the hydrolysis products. The isolation of the pair of epimers (2 and 3) represents the first reported separation of C-25 epimers of 26-acetoxy steroids. The (25R)-epimer (3) exhibited promising antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus with an IC50 value of 0.19 mu M and a comparatively higher therapeutic ratio (TC50/IC50 = 128).