Delta Np63 alpha/IRF6 interplay activates NOS2 transcription and induces autophagy upon tobacco exposure

作者：Ratovitski Edward A^*

来源：Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2011, 506(2): 208-215.

DOI：10.1016/j.abb.2010.11.020

• p63
• Nitric oxide synthase
• Autophagy
• Transcription
• Squamous carcinomas

Tobacco-induced oxidative stress leads to chronic inflammation and is implicated in the development of many human epithelial cancers, including head and neck cancer. Cigarette smoke exposure was shown to induce the expression of the Delta Np63 alpha and nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-2 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells and immortalized oral keratinocytes. The NOS2 promoter was found to contain various cognate sequences for several transcription factors including interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-6 and p63, which were shown in vivo binding to the NOS2 promoter in response to smoke exposure. Small interfering (si)-RNAs against both Delta Np63 alpha and IRF6 decreased the induction of NOS2 promoter-driven reporter luciferase activity and were shown to inhibit NOS2 activity. Furthermore, both mainstream (MSE) and sidestream (SSE) smoking extracts induced changes in expression of autophagic marker, LC3B, while siRNA against Delta Np63 alpha. IRF6 and NOS2 modulated these autophagic changes. Overall, these data support the notion that Delta Np63 alpha/IRF6 interplay regulates NO52 transcription, thereby underlying the autophagic-related cancer cell response to tobacco exposure.

• 出版日期2011-2-15