Attenuation of indirect markers of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage by curcumin

作者:Tanabe Yoko; Maeda Seiji*; Akazawa Nobuhiko; Zempo Miyaki Asako; Choi Youngju; Ra Song Gyu; Imaizumi Atsushi; Otsuka Yoshihiko; Nosaka Kazunori
来源:European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2015, 115(9): 1949-1957.
DOI:10.1007/s00421-015-3170-4

摘要

Polyphenolic curcumin is known to have potent anti-inflammatory effects; thus the present study investigated the hypothesis that curcumin ingestion would attenuate muscle damage after eccentric exercise. Fourteen untrained young men (24 +/- A 1 years) performed 50 maximal isokinetic (120A degrees/s) eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors of one arm on an isokinetic dynamometer and the same exercise with the other arm 4 weeks later. They took 150 mg of curcumin (theracurmin) or placebo (starch) orally before and 12 h after each eccentric exercise bout in a randomised, crossover design. Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) torque of the elbow flexors, range of motion of the elbow joint, upper-arm circumference, muscle soreness, serum creatine kinase (CK) activity, and plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration were measured before, immediately after, and 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after each eccentric exercise. Changes in these variables over time were compared between curcumin and placebo conditions by two-way repeated measures ANOVA. MVC torque decreased smaller and recovered faster (e.g., 4 days post-exercise: -31 +/- A 13 % vs. -15 +/- A 15 %), and peak serum CK activity was smaller (peak: 7684 +/- A 8959 IU/L vs. 3398 +/- A 3562 IU/L) for curcumin than placebo condition (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences between conditions were evident for other variables, and no significant changes in IL-6 and TNF-alpha were evident after exercise. It is concluded that theracurmin ingestion attenuates some aspects of muscle damage such as MVC loss and CK activity increase.

  • 出版日期2015-9