摘要

A substructure method of model updating was proposed for cable-stayed bridges. Several substructures were divided according to structural system properties of cable-stayed bridges. Then, the sensitivity analyses of structural response characteristics with respect to the updating design parameters of cable-stayed bridges were performed to check the independency and resonableness of the substructures, and to determine the model updating sequence of the substructures. An objective function was constructed by using the residuals between tested and analytical data of each substructure, and the genetic algorithm was implemented to optimize model updating of each substructure. Numerical study and experimental verification of the proposed substructure model updating approach were performed based on a scaled physical model of a long-span cable-stayed bridge. The results indicated that the model updating based on the simulated data has a higher precision, and the model updating based on experimental data can get reasonable explains being consistent with the actual situation, so this substructure method works well and can be easily implemented in practice.