摘要

In radio frequency/microwave or even higher frequency range, various transmission-line filters have been proposed for frequency selection. Specifically, there is a kind of transmission-line filters not having source/load inverters. To design them is somewhat difficult, if their physical mechanism is not fully understood. In this paper, the concept of the distributed- to lumped-element equivalence is applied in the synthesis of several microstrip band-pass filters without source/load inverters. As demonstrated, it can help to reveal the physical mechanism of the filters such as how the resonances are created and coupled. In addition, the distributed- to lumped-element equivalence relations between filter specifications and structural parameters are presented and good initial dimensions are calculated, which will facilitate filter design. Several examples are presented for demonstration.