Pellagra Encephalopathy in the Context of Alcoholism: Review and Case Report

作者:Lopez Marta*; Olivares Jose M; Berrios German E
来源:Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2014, 49(1): 38-41.
DOI:10.1093/alcalc/agt070

摘要

Aims: The aim of the study was to review and describe the Alcoholic Pellagra Encephalopathy, a severe neuropsychiatric condition caused by a combination of niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency and alcohol abuse. Methods: PsychInfo, Medline and Embase databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies addressing this illness. Results: A historical and conceptual review of the psychopathological aspects of this condition is offered, followed by the report of a patient with a history of chronic alcohol consumption showing signs of pellagra, delusions and visual hallucinations, which was treated successfully with niacin. Conclusion: Pellagra encephalopathy should still be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute psychotic disorders seen in the context of chronic alcoholism.

  • 出版日期2014-2