United States digital divide: State level analysis of spatial clustering and multivariate determinants of ICT utilization

作者：Pick James B^*; Sarkar Avijit; Johnson Jeremy

来源：Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2015, 49: 16-32.

DOI：10.1016/j.seps.2014.09.001

• Digital divide
• Technology utilization
• Spatial
• Socio-economic factors
• Clustering
• Policy

This study analyzes factors associated with availability and utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for U.S. states. We construct an exploratory conceptual model of technology utilization in which eight dependent ICT availability and utilization factors are posited to be associated with fourteen independent socio-economic, demographic, innovation, social capital, and societal openness factors. Technology utilization variables are spatially analyzed to determine extent of agglomeration, and regression residuals are examined to eliminate spatial bias. Findings indicate social capital, education, societal openness, urbanization, and ethnicities are significantly associated with ICT utilization. We suggest important implications for policymakers at state and federal levels.

• 出版日期2015-3