Direct experimental observation of the aggregation of alpha-amino acids into 100-200 nm clusters in aqueous solution

作者:Hagmeyer Daniel*; Ruesing Johannes; Fenske Tassilo; Klein Heinz Werner; Schmuck Carsten; Schrader Wolfgang; Minas da Piedade Manuel E; Epple Matthias
来源:RSC Advances, 2012, 2(11): 4690-4696.
DOI:10.1039/c2ra01352e

摘要

Spherical supramolecular aggregates of alpha-amino acids with a typical diameter of 100-200 nm are formed spontaneously after dissolution in water at a concentration of a few mM, i.e. well below the solubility limit. Their presence was shown by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and ESI mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). There is a dynamic equilibrium between the aggregates and dissolved individual molecules which allows them to penetrate through dialysis membranes and filters. The same phenomenon was observed for para-amino salicylic acid and two dipeptides. Thermodynamic considerations suggest an entropy-controlled process.

  • 出版日期2012