Novel pathological abnormalities of deep brain structures including dysplastic neurons in anterior striatum associated with focal cortical dysplasia in epilepsy Clinical article

作者：Kaido Takanobu^*; Otsuki Taisuke; Kakita Akiyoshi; Sugai Kenji; Saito Yoshiaki; Sakakibara Takafumi; Takahashi Akio; Kaneko Yuu; Saito Yuko; Takahashi Hitoshi; Honda Ryoko; Nakagawa Eiji; Sasaki Masayuki; Itoh Masayuki

来源：Journal of Neurosurgery-Pediatrics, 2012, 10(3): 217-225.

DOI：10.3171/2012.6.PEDS11325

• epilepsy
• deep white matter
• striatum
• dysmorphic neuron

Object. Some patients are not seizure free even after epileptogenic cortical resection. The authors recently described a case of frontal lobe epilepsy cured after the resection of periventricular white matter and striatum, in which dysplastic neurons were revealed. The authors attempted to confirm similar cases. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods. They reviewed the records of 8 children with frontal lobe epilepsy who had daily (7) or monthly (1) seizures and underwent resections including deep brain structures. %26lt;br%26gt;Results. Five patients undenvent multiple resections. Neuroimaging of the deep structures showed the transmantle sign in 3 patients, ictal hyperperfusion in 6, reduced iomazenil uptake in 2, and spike dipole clustering in 6. All patients became seizure free postoperatively. Focal cortical dysplasia of various types was diagnosed in all patients. Dysmorphic neurons were found in the cortex and subcortical white matter of 5 patients. The striatum was verified in 3 patients in whom dysmorphic neurons were scattered. In the periventricular white matter, prominent astrocytosis was evident in all cases. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions. Pathological abnormalities such as dysmorphic neurons and astrocytosis in deep brain structures would play a key role in epileptogenesis. (http://thejns.org/doi/abs/10.3171/2012.6.PEDS11325)

• 出版日期2012-9