Fortification of Human Milk in Very Low Birth Weight Infants (VLBW %26lt; 1500 g Birth Weight)

作者：Adamkin David H; Radmacher Paula G^*

来源：Clinics in Perinatology, 2014, 41(2): 405-+.

DOI：10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.010

• Very low birth weight infants
• Preterm human milk
• Human milk fortification
• Necrotizing enterocolitis
• Postnatal growth restriction
• Neurodevelopment

The American Academy of Pediatrics supports the feeding of human milk for all infants. Very-low-birth-weight and extremely low-birth-weight infants especially can benefit from the immune and neurodevelopmental effects of human milk. However, human milk alone is nutritionally inadequate for the rapid growth of the very-low-birth-weight infant during a critical window for brain development and requires fortification to meet current recommendations. There are a variety of products, devices, and strategies that can be used to fine tune nutritional support of these very vulnerable infants.

• 出版日期2014-6