Unitary differential space-time modulation with joint modulation

作者：Yuen Chau^*; Guan Yong Liang; Tjhung Tjeng Thiang

来源：IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2007, 56(6): 3937-3944.

DOI：10.1109/TVT.2007.904523

• differential space-time modulation
• joint modulation
• orthogonal space-time block code (O-STBC)
• quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (QO-STBC)
• unitary space-time modulation

We develop two new designs of unitary differential space-time modulation (DSTM) with a low decoding complexity. Their decoder can be separated into a few parallel decoders, each of which having a decoding search space of less than root N if the DSTM codebook contains N codewords. Both designs are based on the concept of joint modulation, which means that several information symbols are jointly modulated, unlike the conventional symbol-by-symbol modulation. The first design is based on an orthogonal space-time block code (O-STBC) with joint constellation constructed from spherical codes. The second design is based on a quasi-orthogonal STBC (QO-STBC) with specially designed pairwise constellation sets. Both the proposed unitary DSTM schemes have a considerably lower decoding complexity than many prior DSTM schemes, including those based on group codes and Symplectic group Sp(2), which generally have a decoding search space of N for a codebook size of N codewords and a much better decoding performance than the existing O-STBC DSTM scheme. Between the two designs, the proposed DSTM based on the O-STBC generally has a better decoding performance, whereas the proposed DSTM based on the QO-STBC has a lower decoding complexity for eight transmit antennas.

• 出版日期2007-11