摘要

In conventional stationary base initial alignment for strapdown inertial navigation, the high dimension model cannot ensure the real-time performance of particle filter. Aiming at this problem, a two-position nonlinear model suitable to particle filter is put forward in this research. With the two-position alignment method, the new model eliminates the constant error of inertial instruments and thus makes it unnecessary to extend the states of inertial instrument error. Therefore, the heavy workload of particle filter calculation will be greatly lightened while its alignment precision can still be guaranteed. In the proposed model, the heading angle is directly observable, so its alignment precision and speed will be improved. Results from the simulation show that with the proposed method, the horizontal attitude precision can be controlled within 6″ and the heading angle precision can be limited within 10';. Meanwhile, the real-time performance of particle filter can be satisfied, and the speed of initial alignment can also be effectively improved.

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