Bladder function after sacrospinous hysteropexy and vaginal wall repair in women with uterovaginal prolapse

作者：Ahmed Waleed A Sayed^*; Taha Omima T; Hamdy Mostafa A; Ibrahim Zakia M; Elshahat Aural M

来源：European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2018, 224: 170-174.

DOI：10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.03.041

• Uterovaginal prolapse
• Sacrospinous hysteropexy
• Urodynamic study
• Urodynamic distress inventory-6

Objective: To evaluate the impact of repair of uterovaginal prolapse using sacrospinous hysteropexy and vaginal wall repair on the bladder function.
Study design: The study was conducted at the urogynecology clinic of Suez Canal University Hospitals, Ismailia from January 2014 to March 2016. This study included women with a diagnosis of uterovaginal prolapse and wishing to preserve their uteri. Bladder function was evaluated through assessment of urological symptoms using a standardized questionnaire - the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) - in addition to urodynamic studies just before and six-months after the sacrospinous hysteropexy +/- associated vaginal wall repair operation.
Results: Twenty-seven patients completed the study with a mean age of 36.5 +/- 4 years. Only 3 women had sacrospinous hysteropexy with no additional procedures. Other procedures included anterior colporrhaphy (12), posterior colporrhaphy (9) and perineorrhaphy (15). Based on UDI-6, there was no significant difference between the pre- and post-operative symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) [8/27 (29.6%) vs. 9/27 (33.3%) respectively; p value = 0.7], The pre- and post-operative symptoms of urge urinary incontinence were also insignificantly different [13/27 (48.1%) vs. 15/27 (55.5%); p value = 0.5]. The total score of UDI-6 increased from 24.5 +/-(14.2) to 32.8 +/-(29.4) which was not statistically significant (p value = 0.12). Urodynamically, voiding dysfunction was found less frequently after the operation, however the difference was statistically insignificant [9/27 (33.3%) vs. 8/27 (29.6%); p value = 0.7].
Conclusion: Sacrospinous hysteropexy and associated vaginal wall repair do not affect the bladder function either subjectively or objectively.

• 出版日期2018-5