摘要

A sandwich-structured NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+/Au/CdS architecture, as an up-conversion-involved photocatalyst for H-2 production through photoreforming of renewable bio-ethanol, was constructed successfully. The Au nanoparticles embedded in the NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+/CdS interface play a quadruplex role to improve the solar utilization efficiency. First, plasmonic Au works as a light nanoantenna to harvest more incident light. Second, plasmonic Au acts as an energy relay, in which Au SPR-induced Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and plasmonic resonance energy transfer (PRET) synergistically facilitate the energy transfer from NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ to Au to CdS. Third, Au acts as an electron sink to promote electron-hole separation. Lastly, Au serves as a co-catalyst to activate H-2 evolution from bio-ethanol. The multifunctional Au makes NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+/Au/CdS exhibit enhanced NIR-driven photocatalytic bio-ethanol reforming activity. Moreover, NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+/Au/CdS shows superior photoactivity under simulated sunlight. This unique fabrication has implications for the rational design of highly efficient solar-energy-harvesting devices.