Antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from shrimp hatcheries and cultural ponds on Donghai Island, China

作者：Zhang, Yu Bin^*; Li, Yuan; Sun, Xing Li

来源：Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(11): 2299-2307.

DOI：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.08.048

• Antibiotic resistance
• Bacteria
• Shrimp hatchery
• Shrimp pond
• Donghai Island

The resistance of bacteria to 12 different antibiotics was investigated in shrimp farms on Donghai Island, China. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria were found to be widespread in shrimp farms, indicating a high environmental risk. Further, significant differences were found in bacterial strains among farms (ANOVA, p < 0.05), showing resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, trimethoprim, compound sinomi, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and cefazolin. No significant differences in antibiotic resistance were found among 6 hatcheries evaluated in this study (ANOVA, p > 0.05), between exalted and traditional shrimp ponds (ANOVA, p > 0.05), and between cultural ponds and corresponding control water source sites (T-test, p > 0.05). In cultural ponds, no significant difference in bacterial resistance to antibiotics was found between water and sediment (T-test, p > 0.05), and antibiotic resistance of bacteria from water showed a significant positive correlation with that from sediment (p < 0.05). Therefore, our study indicates that bacterial multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) is more widespread in shrimp hatcheries than ponds.

• 出版日期2011-11
• 单位广东海洋大学