摘要

Two novel tri-cholesteryl derivatives 1 and 2 have been designed and prepared. Gelation tests in 30 liquids revealed that 1 is a more efficient gelator than 2. Interestingly, the gel of 1/cyclohexane shows a reversible sol-gel phase transition in response to a variety of disparate stimuli such as temperature, stress, and HCl gas. In particular, a fully reversible thixotropic property was observed, which has been rarely reported before. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and H-1 NMR measurements revealed that hydrogen bonding is an important driving force for the formation of the gel networks. The network structures of 1 and 2 in their cyclohexane gels were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses, and possible packing models were proposed accordingly. The findings demonstrated in the present work suggest that there is a big potential for developing tri-cholesteryl derivatives into extraordinary low molecular mass gelators.

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