New reports of Late Cretaceous reptiles from the Baum Group of southern Goias State, Brazil

作者:Candeiro Carlos Roberto A; Brusatte Stephen L; Simbras Felipe M; Pereira Camila; Sousa Junior Andre L; Cavalcanti Ramon; Carelli Daniel; Resende Isa Lucia M; Nogueira Musa; Souza Joyce Brenda F; Gil Livia M; Rossi Reile F; Hannibal Wellington L; Costa Raoni Ribeiro G F; Oliveira Gustavo R
来源:Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 2018, 85: 229-235.
DOI:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.04.019

摘要

Over the past few decades, important fossils of dinosaurs, crocodylomorphs, and other latest Cretaceous vertebrates have been recovered from the Bauru Group of Brazil, giving unique insight into how Gondwanan faunas were evolving before the end-Cretaceous asteroid impact. Most of these records, however, come from a few regions, most notably Mato Grosso, western Sao Paulo, and Triangulo Mineiro. Here we describe a fossil reptile assemblage from the Late Cretaceous of the Adamantina and Marilia formations (Bauru Group, Parana Basin) in a region that has gone largely unexplored: southern Goias State. Although these fossils are isolated and largely incomplete, they record a high diversity of vertebrates, including podocnemidoid turtles, crocodyliforms, and titanosaurid dinosaurs. As previous records from this region were limited to a single indeterminate sauropod bone, these new fossils are the first diagnostic members of their groups from southern Goias State. Despite the fragmentary condition of the new fossils, they demonstrate that the local fauna was diverse during the latest Cretaceous, and generally similar to Bauru Group faunas from other parts of Brazil. These fossils lend further support to the hypothesis that a diverse terrestrial fauna, dominated by dinosaurs and crocodylomorphs but also including turtles, was widespread across South America (and possibly Gondwana) during the very end of the Cretaceous Period.

  • 出版日期2018-8

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