Axial Chiral Bisbenzophenazines: Solid-State Self-Assembly via Halide Hydrogen Bonds Triggered by Linear Alkanes

作者：Metz Alison E; Podlesny Erin E; Carroll Patrick J; Klinghoffer Ariel N; Kozlowski Marisa C^*

来源：Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014, 136(30): 10601-10604.

DOI：10.1021/ja506137j

An axial chiral tetrachlorinated bisbenzo-[A]-phenazine has been discovered that undergoes an alkane-induced shift in the solid state from a disordered amorphous form to an ordered polycrystalline form. This phase transition is caused by the formation of pores that accommodate linear alkanes of varying lengths with a very strong affinity as judged by differential scanning calorimetry. Single crystal X-ray structure analysis revealed that a series of weak phenolic OH center dot center dot center dot Cl hydrogen bonds dictates the pore structure. These weak interactions can be disrupted mechanically, causing the material to revert to the amorphous form. Notably, the interchange between the amorphous and crystalline forms is readily reversible and is easily observed by characteristic colorimetric changes. Measurements via photoimage processing reveal that the degree of color change is dictated by the type of alkane employed.

• 出版日期2014-7-30