Space-borne frequency comb metrology

作者:Lezius Matthias; Wilken Tobias; Deutsch Christian; Giunta Michele; Mandel Olaf; Thaller Andy; Schkolnik Vladimir; Schiemangk Max; Dinkelaker Aline; Kohfeldt Anja; Wicht Andreas; Krutzik Markus; Peters Achim; Hellmig Ortwin; Duncker Hannes; Sengstock Klaus; Windpassinger Patrick; Lampmann Kai; Huelsing Thomas; Haensch Theodor W; Holzwarth Ronald
来源:Optica, 2016, 3(12): 1381-1387.
DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.3.001381

摘要

Precision time references in space are of major importance to satellite-based fundamental science, global satellite navigation, earth observation, and satellite formation flying. Here we report on the operation of a compact, rugged, and automated optical frequency comb setup on a sounding rocket in space under microgravity. The experiment compared two clocks, one based on the optical D-2 transition in Rb, and another on hyperfine splitting in Cs. This represents the first frequency comb based optical clock operation in space, which is an important milestone for future satellite-based precision metrology. Based on the approach demonstrated here, future space-based precision metrology can be improved by orders of magnitude when referencing to state-of-the-art optical clock transitions.

  • 出版日期2016-12-20