The Hitman Study Violent Video Game Exposure Effects on Aggressive Behavior, Hostile Feelings, and Depression

作者：Ferguson Christopher J^*; Rueda Stephanie M

来源：European Psychologist, 2010, 15(2): 99-108.

DOI：10.1027/1016-9040/a000010

• computer games
• aggression
• aggressive behavior
• mass media
• coping behavior
• stress
• resilience (psychological)
• leisure time
• depression
• emotional states

This article explores commonly discussed theories of violent video game effects: the social learning, mood management, and catharsis hypotheses. An experimental study was carried out to examine violent video game effects. In this study, 103 young adults were given a frustration task and then randomized to play no game, a nonviolent game, a violent game with good versus evil theme (i.e., playing as a good character taking on evil), or a violent game in which they played as a "bad guy.'' Results indicated that randomized video game play had no effect on aggressive behavior; real-life violent video game-playing history, however, was predictive of decreased hostile feelings and decreased depression following the frustration task. Results do not support a link between violent video games and aggressive behavior, but do suggest that violent games reduce depression and hostile feelings in players through mood management.

• 出版日期2010