摘要

The pH sensitive squaraine dye was doped inside silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) using a reverse microemulsion method. After modifying the surface of the silica nanoparticles with a carboxyl group, the novel pH nanosensor was used to determinate the concentration of H+ in aqueous solution. The fluorescence intensity of the nanosensor decreased linearly as the pH decreased in the range of 5.72-3.01. Based on this phenomenon, a simple, rapid and specific method to quick determination of enzyme reaction kinetics was proposed and the influence factors associated with enzyme-catalyzed reaction have also been investigated. The modified nanosensor has been successfully applied as pH probe in monitoring the hydrolysis of 1, 1, 1-trifluoro-2-octanol acetate catalyzed by Aeropyrum pernix esterase (APE1547) and several other enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of esters. It's demonstrated that the novel nanosensor is sensitive to environmental pH and found to be a satisfactory pH probe that could have potential applications in monitoring the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of esters.