摘要

Transforming growth factor- (TGF-) is a potent inhibitor of the growth of normal mammary epithelial cells, and has a pleiotropic, context-dependent, concentration-dependent action. We found attenuation of TGF- signalling in mammary adenoma carcinoma cells. Phosphorylation at the linker site of Smad2 occurred in a cooperative way during the attenuation of TGF- signalling, and was associated with upregulation of CDK2 and cyclin D1. CDK2 inhibitor restored the anti-proliferative effect of TGF- by upregulating p21, with inhibition of linker phosphorylation of Smad2. CDK2-mediated linker phosphorylation of Smad2 may be a plausible mechanism for the attenuation of TGF- signalling in breast cancer.

  • 出版日期2013-5