Attenuation of AML1-ETO cellular dysregulation correlates with increased leukemogenic potential

作者:DeKelver Russell C; Yan Ming; Ahn Eun Young; Shia Wei Jong; Speck Nancy A; Zhang Dong Er*
来源:Blood, 2013, 121(18): 3714-3717.
DOI:10.1182/blood-2012-11-465641

摘要

AML1-ETO (RUNX1-ETO) fusion proteins are generated by the 8; 21 translocation, commonly found in acute myeloid leukemia, which fuses the AML1 (RUNX1) and ETO (MTG8, RUNX1T1) genes. Previous studies have shown that AML1-ETO interferes with AML1 function but requires additional cooperating mutations to induce leukemia development. In mouse models, AML1-ETO forms lacking the C-terminus have been shown to have greatly enhanced leukemogenic potential. Here, we investigate the role of 2 AML1-ETO C-terminal-interacting proteins, N-CoR, a transcriptional corepressor, and SON, a splicing/transcription factor required for cell cycle progression, in AML1-ETO-induced leukemia development. AML1-ETO-W692A loses N-CoR binding at NHR4, displays attenuated transcriptional repression ability and decreased cellular dysregulation, and promotes leukemia in vivo. These results support the importance of the degree of dysregulation by AML1-ETO in cellular transformation and demonstrate that AML1-ETO-W692A can be used as an effective experimental model for determining which factors compromise the leukemogenic potential of AML1-ETO.

  • 出版日期2013-5-2

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