Anomalous diffusion in a quenched-trap model on fractal lattices

作者:Miyaguchi Tomoshige*; Akimoto Takuma
来源:Physical Review E, 2015, 91(1): 010102.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.91.010102

摘要

Models with mixed origins of anomalous subdiffusion have been considered important for understanding transport in biological systems. Here one such mixed model, the quenched-trap model (QTM) on fractal lattices, is investigated. It is shown that both ensemble-and time-averaged mean-square displacements (MSDs) show subdiffusion with different scaling exponents, i.e., this system shows weak ergodicity breaking. Moreover, time-averaged MSD exhibits aging and converges to a random variable following the modified Mittag-Leffler distribution. It is also shown that the QTM on a fractal lattice cannot be reduced to the continuous-time random walks if the spectral dimension of the fractal lattice is less than 2.

  • 出版日期2015-1-9