A mouse model with age-dependent immune response and immune-tolerance for HBV infection

作者：Yi, Xuerui^*; Yuan, Youcheng; Li, Na; Yi, Lu; Wang, Cuiling; Qi, Ying; Gong, Liang; Liu, Guangze; Kong, Xiangping

来源：Vaccine, 2018, 36(6): 794-801.

DOI：10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.071

• Hepatitis B virus
• Mouse model
• Age-dependent
• Immune tolerance
• GS-9620
• Functional cure

Background: Viral clearance of human HBV infection largely depends on the age of exposure. Thus, a mouse model with age-dependent immune response and immune-tolerance for HBV infection was established.
Methods: HBVRag1 mice were generated by crossing Rag1(-/-) mice with HBV-Tg mice. Following adoptive transfer of splenocytes adult (8-9 weeks old) and young (3 weeks old) HBVRagl mice were named as HBVRag-ReA and HBVRag-ReY mice respectively. The biochemical parameters that were associated with viral load and immune function, as well as the histological evaluation of the liver tissues between the two mouse models were detected. The immune tolerance of HBVRag-ReY mice that were reconstituted at the early stages of life was evaluated by quantitative hepatitis B core antibody assay, adoptive transfer, and modulation of gut microbiota with the addition of antibiotics.
Results: HBVRag-ReA mice indicated apparent hepatocytes damage, clearance of HBsAg and production of HBsAb and HBcAb. HBVRag-ReY mice did not develop ALT elevation, and produced HBcAb and HBsAg. A higher number of hepatic CDS+ T and B cells promoted clearance of HBsAg in HBVRag-ReA mice following 30 days of lymphocyte transfer. In contrast to HBVRag-ReA mice, HBVRag-ReY mice exhibited higher levels of Th1/Th2 cytokines. HBVRag-ReY mice exhibited significantly higher (P < .01, approximately 10-fold) serum quantitative anti-HBc levels than HBV-Tg mice, which might be similar to the phase of immune clearance and immune tolerance in human HBV infection. Furthermore, the age related tolerance in HBVRag-ReY mice that were sensitive to antibiotic treatment was different from that noted in HBV-Tg mice. GS-9620 could inhibit the production of HBsAg, whereas HBV vaccination could induce sustained seroconversion in HBVRag-ReY mice with low levels of HBsAg.
Conclusions: The present study described a mouse model with age-dependent immunity and immune tolerance for HBV infection in vivo, which may mimic chronic HBV infection in humans.

• 出版日期2018-2-1
• 单位中国人民解放军第四五八医院