MATERNAL ANTIBIOTIC EXPOSURE AND RISK OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN NEONATAL EARLY-ONSET SEPSIS: A CASE-COHORT STUDY

作者:Wright Alissa Jade; Unger Sharon; Coleman Brenda L; Lam Po Po; McGeer Allison J*
来源:Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2012, 31(11): 1206-1208.
DOI:10.1097/INF.0b013e31826eb4f9

摘要

In a case-cohort study of early-onset sepsis, antibiotic resistance was more likely for infections in neonates born to mothers who were given antibiotics during pregnancy (odds ratio 4.6; 95% confidence interval: 1.1-19; P = 0.05). Risk of resistance increased with duration of antibiotics and number of antibiotic courses during pregnancy. Preterm birth and hospitalization during pregnancy were also associated with resistance. These risk factors should be considered when selecting empiric antibiotics for therapy of early-onset sepsis in infants.

  • 出版日期2012-11