Autotaxin-Lysophosphatidic Acid: From Inflammation to Cancer Development

作者:Anahi Valdes Rives Silvia; Gonzalez Arenas Aliesha
来源:Mediators of Inflammation, 2017, 2017: 9173090.
DOI:10.1155/2017/9173090

摘要

<jats:p>Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a ubiquitous lysophospholipid and one of the main membrane-derived lipid signaling molecules. LPA acts as an autocrine/paracrine messenger through at least six G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), known as LPA<jats:sub>1–6</jats:sub>, to induce various cellular processes including wound healing, differentiation, proliferation, migration, and survival. LPA receptors and autotaxin (ATX), a secreted phosphodiesterase that produces this phospholipid, are overexpressed in many cancers and impact several features of the disease, including cancer-related inflammation, development, and progression. Many ongoing studies aim to understand ATX-LPA axis signaling in cancer and its potential as a therapeutic target. In this review, we discuss the evidence linking LPA signaling to cancer-related inflammation and its impact on cancer progression.</jats:p>

  • 出版日期2017