Anomalous lattice dynamics and thermal properties of supported size- and shape-selected Pt nanoparticles

作者：Cuenya B Roldan^*; Frenkel A I; Mostafa S; Behafarid F; Croy J R; Ono L K; Wang Q

来源：Physical Review B, 2010, 82(15): 155450.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevB.82.155450

Anomalous lattice dynamics and thermal behavior have been observed for ligand-free, size-, and shape-selected Pt nanoparticles (NPs) supported on nanocrystalline gamma-Al(2)O(3) via extended x-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy. Several major differences were observed for the NPs with respect to bulk Pt: (i) a contraction in the interatomic distances, (ii) a reduction in the dynamic (temperature-dependent) bond-length disorder and associated increase in the Debye temperature (theta(D)), and (iii) an overall decrease in the bond-length expansion coefficient coupled with NP stiffening. The increase in the Debye temperature is explained in terms of the NP size, shape, support interactions, and adsorbate effects. For a similar average size, we observe a striking correlation between the shapes of the NPs and their theta(D) values.

• 出版日期2010-10-28