摘要

Computations of complex flow fields around three-dimensional high-lift configurations using an adaptive Cartesian grid method and a cell-center finite-volume method are carried out and compared to wind-tunnel experiments. Because of complexities in both configuration and flowfield, there are great difficulties in numerical simulation of flowfields around transport aircraft high-lift configurations with leading slats and trailing flaps. In this papers a modified Cartesian grid method is introduced to simulate the complex flow using the adaptive grid technique. The main emphasis is given to a multizone technique and a face-to-face algorithm and its applications. The multizone technique is employed to simplify the great difficulties in grid generation. The face-to-face algorithm is constructed to precisely establish the information exchange of flowfields on interfaces between zones. We solve Euler equations with a conventional algorithm, which includes a cell-center finite-volume method and an explicit four-stage Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme in combination with a dual-time stepping approach. For three three-dimensional high-lift configurations, the numerical results are presented and analyzed. The computational results are in good agreement with the available experimental data show that the present method is feasible and effective for solving the flow around complex three-dimensional high-lift systems.

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