A Bayesian Approach to Estimate the Biomass of Anchovies Off the Coast of Peru

作者：Quiroz Zaida C^*; Prates Marcos O; Rue Havard

来源：Biometrics, 2015, 71(1): 208-217.

DOI：10.1111/biom.12227

• Approximate Bayesian inference
• Geostatistics
• Integrated nested Laplace approximation
• Latent Gaussian model
• Marine ecology

The Northern Humboldt Current System (NHCS) is the world's most productive ecosystem in terms of fish. In particular, the Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens) is the major prey of the main top predators, like seabirds, fish, humans, and other mammals. In this context, it is important to understand the dynamics of the anchovy distribution to preserve it as well as to exploit its economic capacities. Using the data collected by the Instituto del Mar del Peru (IMARPE) during a scientific survey in 2005, we present a statistical analysis that has as main goals: (i) to adapt to the characteristics of the sampled data, such as spatial dependence, high proportions of zeros and big size of samples; (ii) to provide important insights on the dynamics of the anchovy population; and (iii) to propose a model for estimation and prediction of anchovy biomass in the NHCS offshore from Peru. These data were analyzed in a Bayesian framework using the integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) method. Further, to select the best model and to study the predictive power of each model, we performed model comparisons and predictive checks, respectively. Finally, we carried out a Bayesian spatial influence diagnostic for the preferred model.

• 出版日期2015-3