Genetic Analysis of Interleukin-1A C(-889)T Polymorphism with Alzheimer Disease

作者:Hu, Ji-liang; Li, Gang; Zhou, De-xiang; Zou, Yu-xi; Zhu, Zhi-shan; Xu, Ru-xiang; Jiang, Xiao-dan*; Zeng, Yan-jun
来源:Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2009, 29(1): 81-85.
DOI:10.1007/s10571-008-9299-5

摘要

Neuroinflammation has been implicated in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Many studies have suggested that C(-889) T promoter polymorphism in one of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) encoding gene IL-1A may be associated with AD pathogenesis. To determine whether the polymorphism contributes to the risk for late-onset AD (LOAD) in Chinese, we carried out our investigation in 344 sporadic LOAD patients and 224 healthy controls. No statistical significant association was obtained between IL-1A C(-889) T polymorphism and LOAD and no statistical difference was found between cases and controls after stratification for apolipoprotein E allele 4 (APOE epsilon 4) status. The results reveal that it is not likely that the IL-1A C(-889) T polymorphism is involved in AD pathogenesis in the Chinese population. Further studies of the associations between other IL-1A genetic polymorphisms and AD should be performed in a larger population and biologic functional analysis of IL-1A gene is required to verify the underlying roles of IL-IA in LOAD.