Scattering theory of charge-current-induced magnetization dynamics

作者:Hals K M D*; Brataas A; Tserkovnyak Y
来源:EPL, 2010, 90(4): 47002.
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/90/47002

摘要

In ferromagnets, charge currents can excite magnons via the spin-orbit coupling. We develop a novel and general scattering theory of charge-current-induced macrospin magnetization torques in normal metal vertical bar ferromagnet vertical bar normal metal layers. We apply the formalism to a dirty GaAs vertical bar(Ga, Mn)As vertical bar GaAs system. By computing the charge-current-induced magnetization torques and solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we find magnetization switching for current densities as low as 5 x 10(6) A/cm(2). Our results are in agreement with a recent experimental observation of charge-current-induced magnetization switching in (Ga, Mn)As.

  • 出版日期2010-5