Ultrasensitive immunosensing of tuberculosis CFP-10 based on SPR spectroscopy

作者:Hong, Seong Cheol; Chen, Hongxia; Lee, Jaewook; Park, Hye-Kyung; Kim, Young Sik; Shin, Hyun-Chul; Kim, Cheol-Min; Park, Tae Jung; Lee, Seok Jae; Koh, Kwangnak; Kim, Hwa-Jung; Chang, Chulhun L.*; Lee, Jaebeom
来源:Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2011, 156(1): 271-275.
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2011.04.032

摘要

An antigen (Ag), CFP-10, found in tissue fluids of tuberculosis (TB) patients may be an ultimate candidate for use as a sensitive TB marker with a sensing method for early simplified diagnosis of TB. In this study, chemical and optical optimizations were carried out using novel immuno-materials for establishment of a self-assembled surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical immunosensor system for detection of CFP-10, which is valuable for pre-clinical work, prior to conduct of massive clinical observations. For creation of a simple sensing interface, a monoclonal antibody (anti-CFP-10) was immobilized directly on a gold surface, followed by blocking with cystamine. Orientation and accessibility of anti-CFP-10 were assessed by the selective binding of CFP-10. Recent results indicate that the reusability of the sensor chip adopting the cystamine method was found to be preferable to other immobilization methods. A linear relationship was well correlated between SPR angle shift and CFP concentrations in the range from 100 ng mL(-1) to 1 mu g mL(-1). Modification of the SPR chip with antibody provides a simple experimental platform for investigation of isolated proteins under experimental conditions resembling those of their native environment.