Birefringence sensitivity to temperature of polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibers

作者：Ma Pan^*; Song Ningfang; Jin Jing; Song Jingming; Xu Xiaobin

来源：Optics and Laser Technology, 2012, 44(6): 1829-1833.

DOI：10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.12.053

• Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)
• Fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG)
• Birefringence

In this paper, we investigate the birefringence of polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibers (PM-PCFs) under thermal effect. Modeling and simulation of PM-PCFs under thermal effect are conducted. Birefringence in a PM-PCF as a function of the temperature is measured experimentally. The experimental results are in agreement with theoretical calculation, and show that the relative temperature dependent birefringence coefficient of the PM-PCF, d Delta n/dT/Delta n, is 2.93 x 10(-5)/degrees C, which is typically similar to 35 times less than that of conventional panda fibers. The insensitivity of polarization properties in PM-PCFs to temperature is demonstrated. These findings have important benefits in fiber optic systems and sensors, especially in fiber optic gyroscopes (FOG) where it translates into a lower polarization error and thus a higher measurement precision.

• 出版日期2012-9
• 单位北京航空航天大学