Modeling and Control of Quater-Car Model Based on MacPherson Suspension System

作者:Shangguan, Wenbin; Xie, Zhongkai; Qin, Wu; Zhu, Bolin; Subhash, Rakheja
来源:Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 46(6): 73-80.
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2018.06.010

摘要

Considering the inertia moment of control arm, wheel mass and its inertia moment about the longitudinal axis and tire damping and lateral deflection, a novel model based on a quarter car one with MacPherson suspension is established. This kinematic-dynamic model overcomes two weaknesses of the classical 2DOF model: it accounts for linkage geometry and lateral stiffness of tire. The displacement of the sprung mass and the tire dynamic load of proposed model, three-dimensional model established in the ADAMAS/View and the classical 2DOFs model are calculated and compared. It is found that the proposed model in this paper is closer to the three-dimensional model than classical 2DOFs model. This proposed model is validated by comparing with two kinematic parameters: camber angle and track width variation calculated in this model and three-dimensional model respectively. In addition, the PID and sky-hook on-off control algorithm are applied to the proposed model respectively and the control effects of two algorithms are compared.

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