Anesthesia for Office Procedures

作者：Wang Sean X; Simpson C Blake^*

来源：Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 2013, 46(1): 13-+.

DOI：10.1016/j.otc.2012.08.014

• Office-based procedures
• Laryngeal lesions
• Transnasal laryngoscopy
• Flexible laryngoscopy
• Tracheoscopy
• Topical lidocaine

The purpose of this article is to provide otolaryngologists with specific instructions on how to adequately perform topical anesthesia for the most commonly performed laryngeal office-based procedures. In this article, patient selection, lidocaine dosing and safety, and patient monitoring are reviewed.

• 出版日期2013-2