Mitochondria in innate immunity

作者:Arnoult Damien; Soares Fraser; Tattoli Ivan; Girardin Stephen E*
来源:EMBO Reports, 2011, 12(9): 901-910.
DOI:10.1038/embor.2011.157

摘要

Mitochondria are cellular organelles involved in host-cell metabolic processes and the control of programmed cell death. A direct link between mitochondria and innate immune signalling was first highlighted with the identification of MAVS-a crucial adaptor for RIGI-like receptor signalling-as a mitochondria-anchored protein. Recently, other innate immune molecules, such as NLRX1, TRAF6, NLRP3 and IRGM have been functionally associated with mitochondria. Furthermore, mitochondrial alarmins-such as mitochondrial DNA and formyl peptides-can be released by damaged mitochondria and trigger inflammation. Therefore, mitochondria emerge as a fundamental hub for innate immune signalling.

  • 出版日期2011-9