Association of Functional Polymorphism rs2231142 ( Q141K) in the ABCG2 Gene With Serum Uric Acid and Gout in 4 US Populations The PAGE Study

作者：Zhang Lili; Spencer Kylee L; Voruganti V Saroja; Jorgensen Neal W; Fornage Myriam; Best Lyle G; Brown Gentry Kristin D; Cole Shelley A; Crawford Dana C; Deelman Ewa; Franceschini Nora; Gaffo Angelo L; Glenn Kimberly R; Heiss Gerardo; Jenny Nancy S; Kottgen Anna; Li Qiong; Liu Kiang; Matise Tara C; North Kari E; Umans Jason G; Kao W H Linda^*

来源：American Journal of Epidemiology, 2013, 177(9): 923-932.

DOI：10.1093/aje/kws330

• ABCG2 protein
• human
• genetic association studies
• gout
• meta-analysis
• polymorphism
• single nucleotide
• urate transporter
• uric acid

A loss-of-function mutation (Q141K, rs2231142) in the ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, member 2 gene (ABCG2) has been shown to be associated with serum uric acid levels and gout in Asians, Europeans, and European and African Americans; however, less is known about these associations in other populations. Rs2231142 was genotyped in 22,734 European Americans, 9,720 African Americans, 3,849 Mexican Americans, and 3,550 American Indians in the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) Study (2008-2012). Rs2231142 was significantly associated with serum uric acid levels (P = 2.37 x 10(-67), P = 3.98 x 10(-5), P = 6.97 x 10(-9), and P = 5.33 x 10(-4) in European Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, and American Indians, respectively) and gout (P = 2.83 x 10(-10), P = 0.01, and P = 0.01 in European Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans, respectively). Overall, the T allele was associated with a 0.24-mg/dL increase in serum uric acid level (P = 1.37 x 10(-80)) and a 1.75-fold increase in the odds of gout (P = 1.09 x 10(-12)). The association between rs2231142 and serum uric acid was significantly stronger in men, postmenopausal women, and hormone therapy users compared with their counterparts. The association with gout was also significantly stronger in men than in women. These results highlight a possible role of sex hormones in the regulation of ABCG2 urate transporter and its potential implications for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hyperuricemia and gout.

• 出版日期2013-5-1
• 单位西北大学