Anisotropic dispersion, space competition and the slowdown of the Neolithic transition

作者:Isern Neus; Fort Joaquim*
来源:New Journal of Physics, 2010, 12(12): 123002.
DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/12/12/123002

摘要

The front speed of the Neolithic (farmer) spread in Europe decreased as it reached Northern latitudes, where the Mesolithic (hunter-gatherer) population density was higher. Here, we describe a reaction-diffusion model with (i) an anisotropic dispersion kernel depending on the Mesolithic population density gradient and (ii) a modified population growth equation. Both effects are related to the space available for the Neolithic population. The model is able to explain the slowdown of the Neolithic front as observed from archaeological data.

  • 出版日期2010-12-3