Boron promotes phosphate remobilization in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica oleracea under phosphate deficiency

作者:Wang, Shenyun; Yu, Fangwei; Tang, Jun; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Hong; Yu, Li; Li, Jianbin*
来源:Plant and Soil, 2018, 431(1-2): 191-202.
DOI:10.1007/s11104-018-3749-8

摘要

The current study was undertaken to investigate the mechanism underlying Boron (B)-alleviated phosphate (P) deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana. Furthermore, we were interested to explore whether this alleviation of P deficiency by B could extend to Brassica crops. @@@ Arabidopsis thaliana or Brassica oleracea plants were grown under P-sufficient or -deficient condition with or without extra B for 7 days, then shoots and roots of B. oleracea were sampled for analysis of soluble P content while those of A. thaliana were harvested for analysis of total P content, soluble P content and nitric oxide (NO) as well as for cell wall extraction and RNA isolation. @@@ A. thaliana plants showed reduced root growth and decreased P content in the root under P-deficient conditions, but improved root growth when supplemented with additional B. Further analysis revealed that exogenous B elevated the cell wall pectin content and facilitated the release of P in P-deficient seedlings, thus more soluble P was available to sustain growth under P deficiency. Furthermore, B supplement also increased soluble P in P-deficient cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), an economically important vegetable crop. P deficiency alone was sufficient to induce NO accumulation, and in combination with B application further enhanced NO accumulation, while exogenous application of NO scavenger c-PTIO [2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide] counteracted this positive effect of B, indicating that NO is positively involved in B-mediated alleviation of P deficiency. @@@ Our study reveals the critical role of B in improving the growth of P-deficient plants, and also provides evidence implicating the involvement of NO signal.