Are incidence and severity of clubfoot related to the season of birth?

作者:Zhao, Da-Hang; Rao, Wei-Wei; Zhao, Li*; Yang, Xuan; Liu, Jian-Lin; Wu, Zhen-Kai; Du, Qing; Yang, Xiao-Yan
来源:World Journal of Pediatrics, 2016, 12(3): 360-363.
DOI:10.1007/s12519-016-0029-7

摘要

Background: This study was designed to determine whether the occurrence of clubfoot follows a seasonal pattern in neonates from eastern and south-eastern China and to speculate the potential etiology of clubfoot. @@@ We reviewed 239 neonates with clubfeet during a period of 4 years as well as the monthly neonatal population of the Sixth National Population Census. Seasonal variations in terms of month of birth and severity were analyzed. @@@ The incidence of clubfoot in neonates from eastern and south-eastern China showed seasonal variations, and the incidence was higher in autumn with a reference to the average birth rate in this corresponding area. No significant difference was found in severity of clubfoot. @@@ This seasonal pattern is of significant value to further understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of clubfoot in the corresponding area of China.