Anti-inflammatory Effects of Limonene from Yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) Essential Oil on Eosinophils

作者：Hirota Ryoji^*; Roger Ngatu Nlandu; Nakamura Hiroyuki; Song Hee Sun; Sawamura Masayoshi; Suganuma Narufumi

来源：Journal of Food Science, 2010, 75(3): H87-H92.

DOI：10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01541.x

• limonene
• monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)
• nuclear factor (NF) kappa B
• p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
• reactive oxygen species (ROS)
• yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) essential oil

Yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) has been used as a traditional medicine in Japan. We investigated in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of limonene from yuzu peel on human eosinophilic leukemia HL-60 clone 15 cells. To examine anti-inflammatory effects of limonene on the cells, we measured the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), nuclear factor (NF) kappa B, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). We found that low concentration of limonene (7.34 mmol/L) inhibited the production of ROS for eotaxin-stimulated HL-60 clone 15 cells. 14.68 mmol/L concentration of limonene diminished MCP-1 production via NF-kappa B activation comparable to the addition of the proteasomal inhibitor MG132. In addition, it inhibited cell chemotaxis in a p38 MAPK dependent manner similar to the adding of SB203580. These results suggest that limonene may have potential anti-inflammatory efficacy for the treatment of bronchial asthma by inhibiting cytokines, ROS production, and inactivating eosinophil migration.

• 出版日期2010-4