摘要

A new optical emission spectroscopy (OES) line-ratio method is proposed to obtain spatially resolved atomic densities in low-temperature plasmas. Since the line ratio of two emission lines from the same upper level depends on the atomic densities in the lower levels due to radiation trapping, the spatially resolved atomic densities in the lower levels can be obtained from the relevant line ratios when a so-called mono-directional escape factor is used. The spatially resolved atomic densities of carbon atom in a CF(4) plasma and aluminium atom in an argon plasma are obtained using this method. According to their spatial profile, the production and loss mechanisms of these atoms are discussed.