Associations between food and beverage consumption and different types of sedentary behaviours in European preschoolers: the ToyBox-study

作者：Miguel Berges Maria L^*; Santaliestra Pasias Alba M; Mouratidou Theodora; Androutsos Odysseas; de Craemer Marieke; Pinket An Sofie; Birnbaum Julia; Koletzko Berthold; Iotova Violeta; Usheva Natalia; Kulaga Zbigniew; Gozdz Magdalena; Manios Yannis; Moreno Luis A

来源：European Journal of Nutrition, 2017, 56(5): 1939-1951.

DOI：10.1007/s00394-016-1236-7

• Sedentary behaviour
• Food intake
• Screen time

Objective To examine the association between food and beverage consumption and time spent in different sedentary behaviours such as watching TV and DVDs, playing computer/video games and quiet play/activities in preschoolers.
Methods A sample of 6431 (51.8 % males) European preschoolers aged 3.5-5.5 years from six survey centres was included in the data analyses. Data on dietary habits and sedentary behaviours [watching TV, playing computer and quiet play (both during weekdays and weekend days)] were collected via standardized proxy-administered questionnaires. One-way analysis of covariance and general linear model (adjusted for sex, maternal education, body mass index and centre) were conducted.
Results The results of the generalized linear model showed that the more strong associations in both males and females who were watching TV for > 1 h/day during weekdays were positively associated with increased consumption of fizzy drinks (beta = 0.136 for males and beta = 0.156 for females), fresh and packed juices (beta = 0.069, beta = 0.089), sweetened milk (beta = 0.119, beta = 0.078), cakes and biscuits (beta = 0.116, beta = 0.145), chocolate (beta = 0.052, beta = 0.090), sugar-based desserts and pastries (beta = 0.234, beta = 0.250), salty snacks (beta = 0.067, beta = 0.056), meat/poultry/processed meat (beta = 0.067, beta = 0.090) and potatoes (beta = 0.071, beta = 0.067), and negative associations were observed for the consumption of fruits (beta = -0.057, beta = -0.099), vegetables (beta = -0.056, beta = -0.082) and fish (beta = -0.013, beta = -0.013). During weekend days, results were comparable.
Conclusions In European preschoolers, sedentary behaviours were associated with consumption of energy-dense foods and fizzy drinks. The present findings will contribute to improve the strategies to prevent overweight, obesity and nutrition-related chronic diseases from early childhood.

• 出版日期2017-8