科研之友
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摘要
Several studies have suggested an interaction between alpha-synuclein protein and iron in Parkinson%26apos;s disease. The presence of iron together with alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies, the increase of iron in the substantia nigra and the correlation between polymorphism of the several genes implicated in iron metabolism and Parkinson%26apos;s disease, support a role for iron in the neurodegeneration. Analysis of post mortem brains revealed increased amount of insoluble alpha-synuclein protein despite unchanged/reduced levels of alpha-synuclein mRNA in Parkinson%26apos;s disease. Interestingly, on the basis of the presence of a putative iron responsive element in the 5%26apos;-UTR, it has been suggested that there is a possible iron-dependent translational control of human alpha-synuclein mRNA. Considering the similarity between the sequences present in human alpha-synuclein mRNA and the ferritin iron responsive element, we postulated that iron deficiency would decrease the translation of alpha-synuclein mRNA. Here we used HEK293 cells treated with iron chelator deferoxamine or ferric ammonium citrate to verify the possible iron-dependent translational control of human alpha-synuclein biosynthesis. We show that the amount of polysome-associated endogenous human alpha-synuclein mRNA decreases in presence of deferoxamine. Our data demonstrate that human alpha-synuclein expression is regulated by iron mainly at the translational level. This result not only supports a role for iron in the translational control of alpha-synuclein expression, but also suggests that iron chelation may be a valid approach to control alpha-synuclein levels in the brain.
- 出版日期2012-6-20
