A new computational approach for the solutions of generalized pantograph-delay differential equations

作者：Xie, Lie-jun^*; Zhou, Cai-lian; Xu, Song

来源：COMPUTATIONAL & APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 2018, 37(2): 1756-1783.

DOI：10.1007/s40314-017-0418-0

• Pantograph equation
• Delay equation
• Least squares approximation method
• Lagrange-multiplier method
• Residual error function technique

In this study, a new computational approach is presented to solve the generalized pantograph-delay differential equations (PDDEs). The solutions obtained by our scheme represent by a linear combination of a special kind of basis functions, and can be deduced in a straightforward manner. Firstly, using the least squares approximation method and the Lagrange-multiplier method, the given PDDE is converted to a linear system of algebraic equations, and those unknown coefficients of the solution of the problem are determined by solving this linear system. Secondly, a PDDE related to the error function of the approximate solution is constructed based on the residual error function technique, and error estimation is presented for the suggested method. The convergence of the approximate solution is proved. Several numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency. Comparisons are made between the proposed method and other existing methods.

• 出版日期2018-5
• 单位宁波大学