A Role for Peroxidasin PXN-1 in Aspects of C. elegans Development

作者:Lee Juyeon; Bandyopadhyay Jaya; Lee Jin Il; Cho Injeong; Park Daeho; Cho Jeong Hoon*
来源:Molecules and Cells, 2015, 38(1): 51-57.
DOI:10.14348/molcells.2015.2202

摘要

The Caenorhabditis elegans peroxidasins, PXN-1 and PXN2, are extracellular peroxidases; pxn-2 is involved in muscle-epidermal attachment during embryonic morphogenesis and in specific axon guidance. Here we investigate potential roles of the other homologue of peroxidasin, pxn-1, in C. elegans. A pxn-1 deletion mutant showed high lethality under heat-stress conditions. Using a transcriptional GFP reporter, pxn-1 expression was observed in various tissues including neurons, muscles, and hypodermis. A translational fusion showed that PXN-1:: GFP was secreted and localized in extracellular matrix, particularly along body wall muscles and pharyngeal muscles. Various neuronal developmental defects were observed in pxn-1 mutants and in pxn-1 over-expressing animals, including handedness, branching, breakage, tangling, and defasciculation. These results suggest that pxn-1, like other peroxidasins, plays an important role throughout development.

  • 出版日期2015-1