Applied neurophysiology of the horse; implications for training, husbandry and welfare

作者：McBride Sebastian D^*; Parker Matthew O; Roberts Kirsty; Hemmings Andrew

来源：Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 2017, 190: 90-101.

DOI：10.1016/j.applanim.2017.02.014

• Horse
• Neurophysiology
• Behaviour
• Endophenotype
• Equitation science
• Welfare

Understanding the neural circuits underlying equine behaviour has the potential to help optimise strategies ofhusbandry and training. This review discusses two areas of neurophysiological research in a range of species and relates this information to the horse. The first discussion focuses on mechanisms of learning and motivation and assesses how this information can be applied to improve the training of the horse. The second concerns the identification of the equine neurophysiological phenotype, through behavioural and genetic probes, as a way of improving strategies for optimal equine husbandry and training success. The review finishes by identifying directions for future research with an emphasis on how neurophysiological systems (and thus behaviour) can be modified through strategic husbandry. This review highlights how a neurophysioloigical understanding of horse behaviour can play an important role in attaining the primary objectives of equitation science as well as improving the welfare of the horse.

• 出版日期2017-5