Adhesin-Specific Nanomechanical Cantilever Biosensors for Detection of Microorganisms

作者:Tzen Tzuen Rong J*; Cheng Yunyan R; Saeidpourazar Reza; Aphale Siddharth S; Jalili Nader
来源:Journal of Heat Transfer-Transactions of the ASME, 2011, 133(1): 011012.
DOI:10.1115/1.4002363

摘要

Lectins (adhesins) on bacterial surfaces play important roles in infection by mediating bacterial adherence to host cell surfaces via their cognate receptors. We have explored the use of alpha-D-mannose receptors as capturing agents for the detection of Escherichia coli using a microcantilever and have demonstrated that E. coli ORN178, which expresses normal type-1 pili, can interact with microcantilevers functionalized with alpha-D-mannose and can cause shifts in its resonance frequencies. Although E. coli ORN208, which expresses abnormal pili, binds poorly to alpha-D-mannose on the nitrocellulose membrane of a FAST slide, it did cause a detectable shift in resonance frequency when interacting with the alpha-D-mannose functionalized microcantilevers. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4002363]