An Integral View of Fast Shocks Around Supernova 1006

作者:Nikolic Sladjana*; van de Ven Glenn; Heng Kevin; Kupko Daniel; Husemann Bernd; Raymond John C; Hughes John P; Falcon Barroso Jesus
来源:Science, 2013, 340(6128): 45-48.
DOI:10.1126/science.1228297

摘要

Supernova remnants are among the most spectacular examples of astrophysical pistons in our cosmic neighborhood. The gas expelled by the supernova explosion is launched with velocities similar to 1000 kilometers per second into the ambient, tenuous interstellar medium, producing shocks that excite hydrogen lines. We have used an optical integral-field spectrograph to obtain high-resolution spatial-spectral maps that allow us to study in detail the shocks in the northwestern rim of supernova 1006. The two-component Ha line is detected at 133 sky locations. Variations in the broad line widths and the broad-to-narrow line intensity ratios across tens of atomic mean free paths suggest the presence of suprathermal protons, the potential seed particles for generating high-energy cosmic rays.

  • 出版日期2013-4-5